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Labour promises not to change superannuation age if re-elected
Labour promises not to change superannuation age if re-elected

27 May 2023, 7:59 PM

The Labour Party has confirmed it won't change the superannuation age, if re-elected in October.Former party leader Jacinda Ardern made the same promise when she was Prime Minister, but her successor Chris Hipkins had not made the same commitment - until now.Deputy Prime Minister Carmel Sepuloni said a re-elected Labour government, led by Hipkins, would not raise the pension age from 65."New Zealand has one of the simplest superannuation schemes in the world. It is universal and generous," Sepuloni said.Labour would also continue making contributions to the NZ Super Fund and dishing out the winter energy payment.Treasury had warned the cost of the ageing population was on an "unsustainable" track but Sepuloni stressed not changing the age was affordable "as long as we keep paying into the Super Fund".Labour was not kicking the can down the road, Sepuloni said."There's reasons why we are doing this. As I said, we are making decisions based on the evidence that we've got and what we believe is right."She pointed to research by the Retirement Commission, which suggested the pension "remains of significant value to most New Zealanders aged over 65."The commitment, Labour's first 2023 election policy, was made by Sepuloni at Labour's election year congress in Wellington.Speaking to about 400 party faithful, Sepuloni attacked National and ACT's intentions to raise the superannuation age, claiming a 30-year-old earning an average fulltime wage would lose out on more than 51,000 by the time they turned 67.Sepuloni confirmed Labour hadn't factored in how much people would save through National and ACT's promised tax cuts when calculating those numbers."In this election New Zealanders have a clear choice when it comes to support and security in retirement," Sepuloni said.Earlier in the morning, Labour's Deputy Leader Kelvin Davis warned party members "everything is at stake" come October's election.He described National and ACT as parties that are "disingenuous" and lack "authenticity.""We know their world view is dominated by the cost of everything and the value of nothing."We know, whenever they are in government, the interests of those in real need go backwards, while the interests of their mates, the entitled, always improve."Davis listed policies National and/or ACT had promised to scrap if elected, including free prescriptions and the clean car discount.That would be the reality of Labour losing the upcoming election, Davis told party members.Labour MP Grant Robertson continued to attack the Opposition.Speaking at the congress, he took a dig at National's use of AI in its social media posts and suggested it was using the technology to create policy."A lot of us have felt that there was something just a bit off with Chris Luxon and his National Party. A bit out of touch, something not quite ringing true. Well at least now we know why."Every bad idea the National Party has ever had has been fed into Chat GPT, and it has spat out their leader, Captain Cliche himself. I haven't checked to see if he has six fingers on one hand, but I know he only has one policy on the other."Like Davis, Robertson warned it would be a tight election and there was a lot on the line."Ultimately it will be a choice between carrying on the job we have started of giving every Kiwi opportunity and hope, or government by the Coalition of Cuts."They are like the most rubbish Marvel comic ever - Chris Luxon as Captain Cliche and his sidekick David Seymour as Reverse Robin Hood. Stealing from the poor to give to the rich."Robertson stressed that was what Labour must "protect New Zealanders from."When asked why Labour was spending so much of its election year congress talking about Opposition parties, Labour Leader Chris Hipkins said they wanted to make clear the differences between the parties."New Zealanders deserve to know the choice they have at the election. It's an election year and it's going to be a contest of ideas, that means parties will challenge each other," Hipkins said.Hipkins will deliver the keynote address to the Labour Party congress tomorrow.National responds"New Zealanders can't trust Labour to keep their retirement nest egg safe," National's Finance spokesperson Nicola Willis responded in a statement."Labour's lack of responsible financial planning to safeguard sustainable Super will leave a massive hole in the government's books."They will no doubt fill that hole by imposing large new taxes on working people and by loading even more debt on young New Zealanders. It's reckless, fiscally irresponsible, and simply dishonest."Willis said that National "are committed to ensuring universal access to superannuation is protected and financially sustainable into the future, so the next generation of Kiwis can reap the same rewards"."Our plan will gradually increase the age of eligibility to 67, with adjustments not beginning until 2044 - 20 years after the legislation has passed. This change wouldn't affect anyone born before 1979."Our plan to phase these changes in over time gives people time to plan and is the responsible thing to do."National is committed to ensuring universal access to superannuation is protected and financially sustainable into the future."

Baby almost born on gridlocked Auckland motorway
Baby almost born on gridlocked Auckland motorway

26 May 2023, 8:53 PM

A baby narrowly avoided being born on the side of a gridlocked Auckland motorway on Thursday, with his panicked parents getting a surprise police escort to hospital.Constable Shaw (no first name provided) was driving on the Northern Motorway on Thursday afternoon, heading back to Orewa station after finishing his shift, when he saw a vehicle parked in the emergency stopping lane."I went and spoke to the driver to make sure everything was okay," he said in a statement released by police today. "There was a woman in the backseat, clearly in labour."The distressed first-time parents, Shradda and Gaurav Patil, had missed the turnoff to North Shore Hospital."Unfortunately the motorway was just jam-packed," said Gaurav. "I started sweating and I called 111. The next minute, Constable Shaw stopped for us."After escorting their vehicle a couple of kilometres, Shaw realised the "ridiculous" traffic meant there was a good chance the baby would arrive before they could get to the birthing unit - so he pulled them over and told them to hop in, turning on the lights and siren."I walked them up to the suite and left. It was quite cool - a once in a career opportunity," said Shaw.Baby Aarav, completely unaware of the commotion he had created, did not end up arriving until 7.30am Friday.Gaurav said he did not get much time to thank Shaw for his efforts."I cannot express how relieved we were to see him. The way Constable Shaw helped us, it was just amazing."

Rodney Restore East - A helping hand for Rodney environmental groups
Rodney Restore East - A helping hand for Rodney environmental groups

24 May 2023, 9:42 PM

Support for community groups engaged in conservation projects in eastern Rodney has gone from strength to strength with the establishment of Restore Rodney East.Set up during COVID-19 lockdowns, the group became operational 18 months ago, and now with incorporated society status; Restore Rodney East assists volunteer groups across the rohe from Puhoi to Te Arai realise their full potential when delivering environmental projects.Rodney Local Board Chair Brent Bailey says Rodney is fortunate to have many hardworking volunteer groups who deliver a huge range of environmental restoration projects, and the local board is very keen to support their tremendous efforts.“The challenge is huge; how to help each group achieve their conservation goals, provide the resources they need, and match that to the budgets we have available.“We hear a lot from conservation groups and there is common ground between them, but how can they collaborate and support each other?“Simultaneously, we needed to identify opportunities to improve the health of ecosystems in the Rodney East area.”Funding from the board has been essential to develop the community restoration strategy [PDF], the ecological connectivity roadmap [PDF] and to establish the facilitator role at Restore Rodney East.The roadmap gave conservation groups and stakeholders access to a technical guide that enables landscape-scale conservation outcomes.Through the community restoration strategy, environmental groups could share their aspirations and challenges, and then create a plan to support volunteers and their project outcomes. As community members, groups and organisations worked together on the strategy, it led to setting up Restore Rodney East in 2021.Achievements include:Engaged with over 30 community groups within the Rodney East roheCreated a pool of shareable resources for groups to use. Resources include a projector and screen, trail cameras for monitoring biodiversity or animal pests, a gazebo for events, planting tools and pest plant control toolsHelped groups share their projects with the community and recruit new volunteers through sponsored advertorials in a local newspaper and displays at the local agricultural showIncreased local board support and understanding of environmental volunteers and projectsEncouraged groups and communities to submit on Local Government plans including the draft annual budget 2023/2024Worked with the Department of Conservation to improve outcomes for volunteers working on DOC landCollaborated with significant conservation entities such as The Forest Bridge Trust and Forest & Bird Warkworth Area BranchGrew volunteer groups technical knowledge with a series of events and guest speakers presenting on a range of topics including the recent Connect & Inspire event which featured an impressive lineup of speakers from all over New Zealand.---Warkworth Menswear located in Queen Street, Warkworth provides a great range of clothing, shoes and accessories for men --- Restore Rodney East facilitator Sarah Churchouse says that many opportunities are created for the groups to network, collaborate, share and celebrate their successes."The Connect & Inspire event hit all the right notes, reinforcing connections and making lifelong relationships. Restore Rodney East provided to the community groups, the promises made in our constitution, and we gained respect from our peers, and guests.”Next stepsRestore Rodney East has many activities planned for the next 12 months.Chairman Tim Armitage believes it’s an exciting time for environmental restoration projects right across the region.“We’re working hard to frame up and launch a Pest Free Mahurangi East Peninsula project. In response to concerns raised by multiple local groups we have established a working party to support initiatives related to the management of cats and their impacts on the environment.“We are seeking funds to support groups to undertake a comprehensive survey of some of the endangered species we have within the district.“In parallel; we are continuing to help promote the work of many of the local groups to help attract more volunteers to support their efforts. Our shared library of equipment and tools that groups can borrow is expanding. We will be running and supporting more events by bringing in outstanding speakers and educators who can help us all to achieve better our goals.”How to get involvedPeople wanting to get involved can find more information at the website restorerodneyeast.org.nz, email [email protected] or follow the Restore Rodney East Facebook page.

Fall Armyworm invading the North Island
Fall Armyworm invading the North Island

23 May 2023, 8:48 PM

Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) emerged as an insect pest, making its presence known in New Zealand in February 2022. This voracious plant pest displays a wide-ranging appetite, targeting over 350 plant species, with a particular fondness for sweetcorn and maize. Exhibiting remarkable flight capabilities, adult fall armyworm moths can traverse vast distances, propelled by the wind over hundreds of kilometres. Additionally, the larvae can be inadvertently transported through various means, such as in cut flowers, fruit, and vegetables.The destructive impact of armyworms extends to grass and grain crops. They have the potential to decimate grass and grain crops within a matter of days. They also wreak havoc infiltrating our beloved gardens. Under the cover of night, theseinsidious worms gnaw at the delicate stems of young plants, including vegetables and ornamentals, seeking refuge in the soil around their attacked prey during the day. Scaling the stems with ease, they leave behind conspicuous perforations in the leaves of a diverse range of garden plants.Reports from concerned locals confirm the relentless feeding habits of these worms, as they indiscriminately devour vegetables and any accessible resources, even encroaching upon our meticulously cared-for lawns. The aftermath of their feasting manifests as unsightly large brown patches, where armyworms have consumed new shoots and leaf foliage, leaving a trail of damage in their wake.Image from Kiwicare websiteAdult moths lay their eggs in discreet locations, favouring sheltered spots such as the undersides of leaves, soffits/eaves, gutters, high walls of buildings, or even the undersides of washing lines. These eggs are typically clustered together, numbering between 100 and 200, resembling tiny pearls adorned with a fluffy coating. It is important to note that spraying pesticides or fly spray directly on the eggs will yield no impact. Instead, it is advisable to remove and dispose of the eggs by scraping/wiping them away and washing them down the drain or burning them. It is also recommended to clean the affected area with soapy water afterward.Fall armyworms have now proliferated to such an extent that notifying the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) of their presence is no longer a requirement. The North Island, with its warmer and more humid climate, has become a particularly favourable environment for armyworms to thrive. Unfortunately, complete eradication of these pests from New Zealand seems improbable, as their arrival via wind currents from Australia remains beyond our control.In response to this ongoing challenge, people have turned to various products and methods, reporting varying degrees of success. Among the options preferred by individuals are natural and non-pesticide solutions, such as a mixture of 3 tablespoons of washing up liquid diluted in 5 litres of water, which can be sprayed on affected plants and repeated after 7 days. Another alternative is the application of a diluted neem oil solution to deter the pests, both on the plants and in granular form around them.--- For all your tree cutting needs, as well as hedging and palm work talk to Green Matter ---Recognizing the need for a comprehensive approach, in April 2023, Biosecurity New Zealand and sector partners reached a consensus to conclude the immediate response to fall armyworm infestation and redirect their efforts towards long-termmanagement of this persistent pest.  Help track the distribution of fall armywormFarmers and growers should continue to look out for FAW on their properties to help with the long-term management of the pest.If you suspect fall armyworm on your property, contact your crop manager or industry group for the actions to take and advice on the best management options for your crops. Contact the Foundation for Arable Research (FAR) if you have any questions about the long-term management programmes for FAW. You can email FAR at [email protected] further resources including images, guides, and identification check out the Ministry of Primary Industry (MPI) website https://www.mpi.govt.nz/biosecurity/exotic-pests-and-diseases-in-new-zealand/long-term-biosecurity-management-programmes/fall-armyworm-in-new-zealand/?fbclid=IwAR36uzm0xT7LyX8q3xMRycheZjzbfgBPiQsK757sni4idoRMapvYr5ryE9g

New Zealand mānuka honey producers lose trademark bid
New Zealand mānuka honey producers lose trademark bid

23 May 2023, 8:01 PM

The mānuka honey industry has been dealt another blow - it has lost its bid to trademark the term 'Manuka Honey' in New Zealand.Backed by the wider honey industry and government, The Mānuka Honey Appellation Society has been working to protect the term so that only honey from New Zealand can be called mānuka since 2015.It argues mānuka is a Māori word and a distinctive product of New Zealand.But the Australian Manuka Honey Association has been appealing the effort in multiple markets - saying honey produced there can also be called mānuka.In a just released decision, the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand found the society's certification mark bid did not meet necessary requirements."This case represents a trans-Tasman tussle of extraordinary proportions over trade mark rights for mānuka honey. It is one of the most complex and long running proceedings to have come before the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand," the ruling said.--- Looking for natural cleaning products that are Scientifically proven to fight airborne pathogens, allergens and spores? Check out PureBiotics ---It ordered the society to pay the Australian Manuka Honey Association costs of $6430.In 2021 the UK rejected a bid by the Mānuka Honey Appellation Society to trademark the term 'manuka honey' in the UK.But the society vowed to continue its fight and earlier this year refiled court proceedings in the UK and EU.The Australian Manuka Association welcomed the New Zealand trademark win saying it was the sensible decision which paved the way to accelerate global sales.It was a "common sense outcome", the association said in a statement.Australian Manuka Honey Association chairman Ben McKee said the group was delighted with the judgement."It confirms what we have been saying since New Zealand producers began this legal process nearly 8 years ago - our product has a long history of being recognised as Manuka honey, it is produced like the New Zealand product is, and it also offers the sought-after antimicrobial properties that consumers around the world value so highly," he said.McKee said the decision ensures Australian beekeepers can fairly market their produce, and the term Manuka honey was a descriptive term."The fact that even authorities in New Zealand cannot find a way to support the trademark claims of New Zealand producers should, we hope, bring this legal dispute to an end once and for all," he said.McKee said it was only a particular group of New Zealand producers, under the umbrella of the Manuka Honey Appellation Society (MHAS), who had spearheaded the trademark campaign, and that therewere other New Zealand beekeepers and industry members who were prepared to work more collaboratively with the Australian industry.The New Zealand based Mānuka Charitable Trust said it was disappointed but undeterred by Intellectual Property Office ruling on mānuka honey."Today's finding reflects the technicalities and limitations of conventional IP law to protect indigenous rights. It is disappointing in so many ways, but our role as kaitiaki (guardians) to protect the mana, mauri, and value of our taonga species, including Mānuka on behalf of all New Zealanders is not contestable," Manuka Charitable Trust chair Pita Tipene said."We remain resolute in protecting our reo Māori (language) and the precious taonga (treasure) and today's ruling in no way deters us. If anything, it has made us more determined to protect what is ours on behalf of all New Zealanders and consumers who value authenticity. We will take some time to absorb the details of the ruling and consider our next steps," Tipene said.Industry partners also remain steadfast in their resolve the Mānuka Honey name belongs and should refer only to products produced in Aotearoa New Zealand.The lack of recognition of indigenous rights in the intellectual property regime is well established both in New Zealand and overseas, Tipene said."It is time the New Zealand government took urgent action and committed sufficient funding to address these issues as raised in the Wai 262 claim and recognised in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples," he said.

Ruakākā homicide case: Police investigate suppression order breaches online
Ruakākā homicide case: Police investigate suppression order breaches online

22 May 2023, 6:51 PM

Police are investigating any online mentions of the woman charged with murdering two children in Northland last week, who by court order cannot be named.RNZ has seen breaches of the order, which name the woman.Northland CIB detective inspector Bridget Doell said police were making further inquiries into some activity on social media."Police are continuing to monitor the situation with regard to suppression breaches around the Ruakākā homicide," Doell said."I acknowledge the public's feeling about this tragic case, however I must remind the public that it is an offence to breach a court order, and this includes naming someone who has name suppression on social media."Doell said if anyone were to come across a post in breach of the name suppression order, police strongly advised them to remove, not share, such posts on their account.The woman was remanded in custody without entering a plea in Whangārei District Court on 16 May.Whangārei Judge Gene Tomlinson granted the woman and victims temporary name suppression, including their ages.Police launched a double homicide investigation a week ago, after finding two children dead at a house on Peter Snell Road.Doell said police would not comment further now the case was before the courts.Anyone who breaks the law in New Zealand could face a fine of up to $25,000 or six months in jail.In 2021, Auckland businessman Leo Molloy was sentenced to community work for naming backpacker Grace Millane's killer while a suppression order was in place.Molloy, who had pleaded guilty, was also ordered to pay a fine of $15,000.Millane was murdered by Jesse Kempson, who she met on Tinder in December 2018.Kempson's name was suppressed by the courts until December 2020, but was published in international media outlets.

Auckland overnight motorway closures 21 May – 26 May 2023
Auckland overnight motorway closures 21 May – 26 May 2023

21 May 2023, 8:47 PM

Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency advises of the following closures for motorway improvements. Work delayed by bad weather will be completed at the next available date, prior to Friday, 26 May 2023. Unless otherwise stated, closures start at 9pm and finish at 5am.NORTHERN MOTORWAY (SH1)Southbound lanes between Waiwera off-ramp and Silverdale on-ramp, 21-24 MaySouthbound lanes between Waiwera off-ramp and Oteha Valley Road on-ramp, 25 MayOrewa southbound on-ramp, 21-25 MayMillwater southbound on-ramp, 21-25 MaySilverdale southbound on-ramp, 25 MayNorthbound lanes between Silverdale off-ramp and Waiwera on-ramp, 21-25 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Orewa northbound on-ramp, 21-25 MaySilverdale northbound on-ramp, 21-25 MaySouthbound lanes between Oteha Valley Road off-ramp and Greville Road on-ramp, 21-22 MayOteha Valley Road southbound on-ramp, 21-22 MayNorthbound lanes between Greville Road off-ramp and Oteha Valley Road on-ramp, 21-22 May (approx. 9:30pm to 5:00am)Greville Road northbound on-ramp, 21-22 MaySH1 southbound to SH18 westbound link, 24 MaySouthbound lanes between Constellation Drive off-ramp and Northcote Road on-ramp, 23 MayConstellation Drive southbound on-ramp, 23 MayTristram Avenue southbound on-ramp, 23 MaySouthbound lanes between Northcote Road off-ramp and Onewa Road on-ramp, 24 May (approx. 9:30pm to 5:00am)Northcote Road southbound on-ramp, 24 MayEsmonde Road southbound on-ramp, 24 MayNorthbound lanes between Onewa Road off-ramp and Northcote Road on-ramp, 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Esmonde Road (Diamond) northbound on-ramp, 22 MayEsmonde Road (loop) northbound on-ramp, 22 MayOnewa Road northbound on-ramp, 22 – 23 MayEsmonde Road northbound off-ramp, 21 May--- Looking to get a heat pump, air con or heat transfer system installed in your home? MACE Mahurangi Air Con and Electrical are the ones to talk to, contact them today!---CENTRAL MOTORWAY JUNCTION (CMJ)Wellington Street northbound on-ramp, 25 MayNorthbound lanes between Symonds Street off-ramp and Wellington Street on-ramp, 22-23 MaySH1 northbound to SH16 westbound link, 22-23 MaySOUTHERN MOTORWAY (SH1)Te Irirangi Drive southbound off-ramp, 21-22 MayRedoubt Road southbound off-ramp, 23- 25 MayRedoubt Road southbound on-ramp, 23- 25 MaySouthbound lanes between Takanini off-ramp and Drury/SH22 on-ramp, 21 MayTakanini southbound on-ramp, 21 MaySouthbound lanes between Papakura off-ramp and Drury/SH22 on-ramp, 22-25 MayPapakura southbound on-ramp, 21-25 MayPapakura (loop) northbound on-ramp, 21-25 MayNorthbound lanes between Drury/SH22 off-ramp and Papakura on-ramp, 21-25 MayDrury/SH22 northbound on-ramp, 21-25 MayBeaver Road northbound on-ramp, 23 & 25 MayBeaver Road northbound off-ramp, 23 & 25 MayNikau Road northbound on-ramp, 23 & 25 MaySouthbound lanes between Mercer off-ramp and Mercer on-ramp, 24 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Northbound lanes between Mercer off-ramp and Mercer on-ramp, 24 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Hampton Downs southbound off-ramp, 21-22 May (approx. 8:00pm to 5:00am)Hampton Downs northbound off-ramp, 21-25 May (approx. 8:00pm to 5:00am)NORTHWESTERN MOTORWAY (SH16)Lincoln Road southbound off-ramp, 21-25 MayLincoln Road northbound on-ramp, 21-25 MayPatiki Road southbound off-ramp, 23 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Rosebank Road southbound on-ramp, 23 MayNorthbound lanes between Great North Road off-ramp and Patiki Road on-ramp, 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Rosebank Road northbound off-ramp, 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Great North Road northbound on-ramp, 22 MaySH16 northbound to SH20 southbound link, 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)St Lukes Road eastbound off-ramp, 22 MayEastbound lanes between St Lukes Road off-ramp and SH1/SH16 links, 24 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)St Lukes Road eastbound on-ramp, 24 MaySH16 eastbound to SH1 northbound link, 24 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)SH16 eastbound to SH1 southbound link, 24 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)UPPER HARBOUR MOTORWAY (SH18)Westbound lanes between Albany Highway off-ramp and Tauhinu Road on-ramp, 21 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Albany Highway westbound on-ramp, 21 MayWestbound lanes between Greenhithe Road off-ramp and Tauhinu Road on-ramp, 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Eastbound lanes between Tauhinu Road off-ramp and Greenhithe Road on-ramp, 21 & 22 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Squadron Drive westbound off-ramp, 21 May (approx. 10:00pm to 5:00am)Squadron Drive eastbound on-ramp, 22 MayEastbound lanes between Brigham Creek Road off-ramp and Brigham Creek Road on-ramp, 22 may (approx. 10:00pm)

Why is it raining so much and when will it stop?
Why is it raining so much and when will it stop?

19 May 2023, 7:57 PM

Explainer - With more heavy rain forecast for the upper North Island this weekend, some are wondering why it has been raining so much and when it is likely to stop.MetService currently has orange rain warnings in place for Gisborne north of Tolaga Bay and Tasman west of Motueka, and heavy rain watches have been issued for Coromandel Peninsula, Bay of Plenty and Mt Taranaki.Any forecast rain is coming on top of the havoc wrecked by Cyclone Gabrielle and the Auckland Anniversary Day flood which NIWA described as a one in 200-year event.How much rain has there been this year?There was a very wet start to the year with NIWA reporting in January there was 400-800 percent more rainfall than usual for that month in parts of Northland, Auckland, the Coromandel Peninsula, western Bay of Plenty and parts of Hawke's Bay. The highest one day rainfall was recorded in Māngere, Auckland on 27 January when 265mm of rain fell.Meteorologists say January was Auckland's wettest month since records began and central Auckland experienced more than 45 percent of its yearly rainfall in just one month.Cyclone Gabrielle hit in February and parts of southern Northland, Auckland, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, coastal Wairarapa and parts of Canterbury all received at least 400 percent of their normal February rainfall.The highest one-day of rainfall was recorded at Tūtira Hawke's Bay on 13 February when 316mm of rain fell. On 27-28 February, Gisborne received 51mm and Wairoa 105mm of rain or 77 percent and 119 percent of their monthly normal, respectively, NIWA said.In March, the situation switched with Northland, Auckland, northern Waikato, coastal Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, northern Wairarapa and Nelson receiving less than 50 percent of their normal rainfall for the month.By contrast eastern and inland parts of the South Island received more than 200 percent of their usual rainfall and rainfall was also above normal in Wellington, southern Wairarapa, Whanganui and Taranaki. The highest one-day of rainfall was recorded at Mt Cook village on 20 March.NIWA figures indicate April was quite a dry month for large parts of the country, but that was not the case for Kāpiti Coast and Northland. Paraparaumu on Kāpiti Coast had its wettest April since records began in 1945 with a total rainfall of 202mm of rainfall. Kaikohe in Northland had 371mm of rain, its second highest April rainfall on record.Sunday 30 April was particularly wet in Kaikohe with 169mm of rain falling - the highest level of one-day rainfall in April since records began in 1956.Why has it been so wet?Until March, New Zealand was in a La Niña weather pattern which is associated with northeasterly winds which bring moist, rainy conditions to northeastern areas of the North Island.La Niña is an atmospheric phenomenon that usually happens every few years, when winds blow warm surface water from the eastern Pacific Ocean towards Indonesia.NIWA signalled the La Niña pattern was moving away in March 2023 and its principal scientist Chris Brandolino said that would mean less rain for the North Island and perhaps it would be a bit drier in the South Island."Because we're transitioning out of La Niña, we still may have these La Niña-like features, so we've got to watch out for the odd downpour," Brandolino said. "But the odds or the chances for getting these successive big rainfall events are certainly going to be declining over the next few months. Still there, but declining."Atmospheric rivers are massive plumes of moisture that move from the tropics to the mid-latitudes.NIWA meteorologist Ben Noll said an atmospheric river was one of the factors that contributed to Auckland's deluge on 27 January."A slew of environmental factors contributed to this extreme event - a formidable La Niña and marine heatwave led to more moisture being available, which was harnessed by an atmospheric river," Noll said."High pressure to the south then blocked it, keeping it in place. The storm was also supported by unique phenomenon called a low-level jet, as well as converging winds that extended lengthwise across the most populated part of the country."All of these factors leveraged the atmosphere's tremendous moisture content to drop an entire summer's rain in less than a day. And if it sounds complex, that's because it is - extreme events occur under extreme circumstances."Training rain or thunderstorms have been another cause of the extremely heavy rainfall experienced in some parts of the country.NIWA meteorologist Seth Carrier told Stuff that "training" just meant that heavy rain was moving over the same place repeatedly.Severe thunderstorm warnings have accompanied several of the recent severe weather events with the MetService warning system indicating that heavy rainfall of more than 25mm can result from severe thunderstorms.A new international study will examine whether the eruption of the underwater Tongan volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai can be linked to the severe weather events experienced in New Zealand, Stuff reports.NIWA principal atmosphere and climate scientist Olaf Morgenstern said there was no established link between the events, but it was believed the eruption increased the earth's temperature.The underwater Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano sent about 58,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools of seawater into the earth's stratosphere when it erupted in January 2022."That water acts like a shield and enhances the green house emissions and enhances the warming," Morgenstern said.The fact that New Zealand had been deluged with rain this summer was entirely consistent with what could be expected based on global warming, he said.When is the rain forecast to ease?NIWA's Seasonal Climate Outlook analysis that was issued on 1 May indicates that El Niño has a 70-80 percent chance of developing during winter and continuing through spring.NIWA meteorologist Ben Noll said if an El Niño weather pattern developed it would bring southerly winds which were cooler and less moist and brought less rain than the northerly.NIWA forecasts there could be periods of heavy rainfall in May due to atmospheric rivers, but that conditions were expected to be drier overall in June and July due to a reduction in the amount of tropical and subtropical moisture.Noll said there could however be a tail-end La Niña effect in May."We are moving from La Niña to possibly toward an El Niño, one side of the spectrum to the other, and during that transition period the weather tends to be quite variable," he said.

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