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Bees exposed to pesticides show impaired visually guided behaviour - research
Bees exposed to pesticides show impaired visually guided behaviour - research

20 August 2022, 8:25 PM

New research has found bees struggle to fly in a straight line if they've been exposed to pesticides, which makes it harder for them to find their way back to the hive.Released by The University of Oxford the paper says honeybees have an innate ability to orient themselves back onto a straight line when blown off course.Researchers tested this ability with walking bees by putting them in front of video screens that tricked them into thinking they had moved off course.Lead author Dr Rachel Parkinson said bees contaminated with modern pesticides were worse at correcting themselves."Here we show that commonly used insecticides like sulfoxaflor and the neonicotinoid imidacloprid can profoundly impair the visually guided behaviour of honeybees."There was a huge effect, the bees that were treated with the insecticides were unable to follow the direction of visual movement so they weren't able to orient themselves properly."Our results are reason for concern because the ability of bees to respond appropriately to visual information is crucial for their flight and navigation, and thus their survival," she said.The research also found that pesticide-exposed bees tended to have an elevated proportion of dead cells in parts of the brain's optic lobes, important for processing visual input."To fully understand the risk of these insecticides to bees, we need to explore whether the effects we observed in walking bees occur in freely flying bees as well."The major concern is that, if bees are unable to overcome any impairment while flying, there could be profound negative effects on their ability to forage, navigate, and pollinate wildflowers and crops."

SH1 FULL OVERNIGHT ROAD CLOSURE coming up between Warkworth - Wellsford
SH1 FULL OVERNIGHT ROAD CLOSURE coming up between Warkworth - Wellsford

17 August 2022, 9:40 PM

Ara Tūhono– Puhoi to Warkworth motorway project will be undertaking the next phase of the pavement improvement and tie in works on State Highway 1 (SH1) between Kaipara Flats Road/Goatley Road and Hudson Road intersections. SH1 will be closed to all traffic in both directions from Wellsford to the Hudson Road intersection for 10 nights over a two-week period this month to allow the project team to complete the work. The closures will be in place between 9pm and 5am from Sunday 21 August to Thursday 25 August, and then again from Sunday 28 August to Thursday 1 September. There will be a detour in place via State Highway 16 from Wellsford to Woodcocks Road, Warkworth. This detour will add up to 30 minutes extra to the journey. If you are travelling north, you can exit the motorway at Silverdale to SH16 and avoid the Warkworth area. We advise planning travel of this time carefully and apologies for any inconvenience caused. Over dimension loads will not be able to use the detour route, therefore we have a special arrangement in place where over dimension vehicles will be able to access through the work site at a set time on set days. Please contact us 48 hours or more before your journey on 0508 P2WK INFO (0508 7295 4636) or at [email protected]. Heavy vehicles can use the detour route, and it is suggested you exit at Silverdale.Once we complete this piece of work, we’ll be back on Sunday 4 September to complete the traffic switch and a further road closure will be needed that night. A much shorter detour via Hudson Road will be in place while we do this work. After the switch has taken place, the road surface will be a lot smoother. Please plan ahead for your journey during this time and check the Waka Kotahi Journey Planner https://www.journeys.nzta.govt.nz/traffic/ before you travel.

Firefighters to strike Friday morning - but why?
Firefighters to strike Friday morning - but why?

17 August 2022, 8:44 AM

The NZ Fire Service (NZFS) is set to strike nationwide this Friday 19th August. There may be delays in responding to emergencies mainly in our big cities. Strike is set for 11am for an hour for professional/career firefighters. A further strike is planned for the following Friday 26th, with possible further action.During the one-hour strike emergencies will still be responded to, however there may be fewer firefighters than usual and response time may be delayed.For volunteer fire stations of which there are 600+ nationally, they will respond to emergencies as they do normally. Did you know over 80% of the NZFS is volunteer based?We have volunteer stations stretching from Puhoi to Mangawhai and beyond. These stations and their volunteers are on standby with potential for them to be called outside of their normal servicing areas. For example, they may be called out all the way to Papakura in Auckland city. It is a massive area they may have to cover. Hopefully it won’t be needed especially in the one-hour window.Be vigilantThis serves as a good reminder for people to be safe, careful, and vigilant so that they do not require emergency services. Bad weather is forecast for the rest of the week and firefighters are often called to floods, trees down, power outages support etc. There may be delays responding to these events so please be patient!Salary comparisonOn another note, it seems ridiculous that 600+ stations, with 80% of firefighters around NZ are being run by volunteers that do NOT get paid for their commitment and service to their communities. Since when do we have volunteer Police and Paramedic services?Professional qualified Firefighters earn a base salary of $58,000 annually. To put that into perspective Police recruits earn $56,000 in their training year. First year out of college they earn $81,710, which increases with every year after. Paramedics with up to five years' experience usually earn on average $75,000 per year. So why are firefighters being short changed? How are career firefighters able to afford living costs and to support families?The transition to first respondersIn 2014, fire crews began partnering with St John, to act as first responders for some life-threatening incidents, like heart attacks, violent crime, and attempted suicide. Many firefighters are faced with horrific traumatic scenes that they haven’t been trained or paid for. Nor are they given sufficient counselling to deal with what they experience.Issues negotiatedFire Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) and New Zealand Professional Firefighters Union (NZPFU)have been in negotiations about conditions and pay for over a year and have not been able to come to agreement. While FENZ have offered a pay rise the Union says it is not enough and the strike is not just about pay, it is about conditions and systemic issues with FENZ.Some of which include more staff needed as many are working overtime for long periods at a time – there have been reports of some Northland career Firefighters working up to 40 hours OVERTIME a week! Other issues cited include equipment and machinery which is old, outdated, cumbersome and in short supply. There are also calls for remuneration and psychological trauma support for medical callouts that firefighters are often tasked with being first at emergency scenes. NZPFU also wants acknowledgement from FENZ that firefighters are at an increased risk of cancer. WHO declared firefighting to be carcinogenic recently after research found firefighters were four times more likely to be diagnosed with cancer than the general population.One of the fire engines at Auckland's Central Fire Station with messages on it indicating how firefighters are feeling about their current work situation. Photo: RNZ / Rayssa AlmeidaA small win for FirefightersNZPFU has recently won a dispute with FENZ through The Employment Relations Authority that determined firefighters working overtime on a public holiday must be paid 1.5 times the overtime rate as the overtime rate is the relevant daily pay.Hopefully their BIG win is heading their way soon! Reminder the strike days are Friday 19th and Friday 26th from 11am-12pm

Severe weather warnings for Northland over the next few days
Severe weather warnings for Northland over the next few days

16 August 2022, 9:12 PM

Severe Weather Warnings Extended period of significant heavy rain for northern and western parts of New Zealand. Severe northeast gales for northern New Zealand.A complex trough of low pressure, preceded by a moist northerly flow, is expected to move onto New Zealand from the Tasman Sea today and become slow-moving on Wednesday. The trough is expected to move slowly eastwards across the county during Thursday and Friday. This weather system is forecast to bring an extended period of northerly rain to northern and western parts of New Zealand, where Heavy Rain Warnings and Watches are in force.In addition, gale to severe gale north to northeasterly winds will affect northern and central parts of New Zealand, and Strong Wind Warnings and Watches are in place.This is expected to be a significant weather event, especially for places where soils are already saturated from recent rain. People are advised to keep up to date with the latest forecasts, as some areas could be upgraded to a Red Warning, and more areas may be added. Heavy Rain Warning - OrangeImpact: Heavy rain may cause streams and rivers to rise rapidly. Surface flooding and slips are also possible and driving conditions may be hazardous.Area: NorthlandPeriod: 39hrs from 6pm Wed, 17 Aug - 9am Fri, 19 AugForecast: Expect 140 to 180 mm of rain, especially in the north and east. Peak rates of 10 to 15 mm/h expected. Strong Wind Warning - OrangeImpact: Strong wind gusts could damage trees, powerlines and unsecured structures. Driving may be hazardous, especially for high-sided vehicles and motorcycles.Area: NorthlandPeriod: 42hrs from 6am Wed, 17 Aug - midnight Thu, 18 AugForecast: Severe northeast gales gusting 120 km/h in exposed places.

Kaipara District Council's Exposure Draft District Plan now open for feedback
Kaipara District Council's Exposure Draft District Plan now open for feedback

15 August 2022, 8:50 PM

The Kaipara District Council has released their draft changes to the "Exposure District Plan" and are seeking feedback before it is put through next year. There is only a small window to be heard and give feedback which ends 16th September.Here is the plan which includes energy, transport, infrastructure, natural hazards, zoning, subdivisions, contaminated land, open spaces, earthworks, noise and GMO's etc.https://www.kaipara.govt.nz/kaipara-district-plan-review/exposure-draft-district-plan There are many opportunities for you to discuss the Exposure Draft District Plan with their District Planning Team. Here is a list of upcoming engagements: Chat to a planner, 10am-12pm, Mon 15 Aug, book on our website Ruawai drop-in, 10am-12pm, Tue 16 Aug, Ruawai Tokatoka Hall Paparoa drop-in, 10am-12pm, Wed 17 Aug, Paparoa Memorial Hall Chat to a planner, 2-4pm, Wed 17 Aug, book on our website Webinar: Historical and Cultural Values, Wed 17 Aug, 7-8.30pm, Wed 17 Aug, KDC YouTube Maungaturoto drop-in, 9.30-11.30am, Thur 18 Aug, Maungaturoto Centennial Hall Kaiwaka drop-in, 2-4pm, Thur 18 Aug Kaiwaka Memorial Hall Chat to a planner, 10am-12pm, Fri 19 Aug, book on our websiteYou can see a full list of engagements and book a ‘Chat to a planner’ session at the link: https://www.kaipara.govt.nz/kaipara-district-plan.../engageGet involved, this will have big repercussions for the way we live.

Smart speed cameras could be in use within months
Smart speed cameras could be in use within months

15 August 2022, 8:44 PM

Speed cameras that take two pictures at different spots in order to work out a vehicle's average speed could be in use within months.Transport Agency documents say law changes could allow them to be used against more offences including tailgating, and seeing inside a car to spot drivers using cellphones or not belted in.The OIA papers show Waka Kotahi has been working on this and a new highway tolling system that can also be used for congestion charging, for a couple of years.Its plans say the point-to-point or average-speed cameras "could be a game changer enabling us to manage corridor speeds rather than spot speed".They would be three times better than fixed or mobile speed cameras at cutting the road toll, a business case said.The smart cameras "can be used to provide evidence, for example, that a driver is using a mobile phone or not wearing a seatbelt."Camera-based enforcement can be invasive, as images are purposely taken of the driver and passenger compartment," the business case stated.A board paper from April said law changes under the Regulatory Stewardship Transport Amendment Bill meant from early 2023 there could be use of point-to-point cameras, automation of offence processing and fine notices delivered to cellphones.Already 26 of the new cameras are on order to add to the 142-strong network.The agency is calling them "safety cameras" in a Cabinet-ordered attempt "to shift the public away from perceptions that safety cameras are an enforcement, revenue-gathering tool".Medium and high-risk roads will be the target.A camera business case estimates they could save between 1500 and 2400 lives and $1.5 billion across two decades.The privacy implications are still being worked out with the Privacy Commissioner.Waka Kotahi refuses to specify the total cost of the camera system and new tolling system, saying this was to protect "ministers, members of organisations, officers, and employees from improper pressure or harassment".However, just the first phase - choosing the mix of cameras, where to put them and the design of the system - costs $21.6m, which is $10m more than expected, though the documents said that had not impacted the whole budget.Spanish traffic company SICE (Sociedad Ibérica de Construcciones Eléctricas) won the contract for the cameras and tolling.The work is being done quickly alongside a review of road offence penalties with the aim of saving 114 lives a year by 2030.As it stands, relatively few cameras per capita and lack of advanced cameras, along with very low penalties for speeding "greatly undermine the effectiveness of the enforcement approach", the papers say.In New Zealand the speeding fine for being 1-10km/h over the limit in an urban area is $30, compared to $370 in Sweden.Fines are set to rise and demerit points are very likely to be stiffer, and applied for the first time to camera offences.Authorities see all this as crucial to the Road to Zero strategy, with cameras expected to provide 5 percent of the 40 percent reduction in road deaths and serious injuries that is the strategy's primary goal.At present there are 142 safety cameras across its road network: 45 red-light, 54 fixed speed, and 43 mobile cameras, an increase of 30 since 2019.Waka Kotahi is taking them over from police, adding to its 2000 traffic management cameras.It would not say how many cameras it planned to have."ITS and infrastructure will be future-proofed to enable Waka Kotahi to trial and adopt ... smart cameras" with "built-in intelligent image processing and pattern recognition algorithms [that] allow these cameras to detect motion, measure objects, read vehicle number plates, and recognise human behaviours", the camera business case says.Police were already testing prototypes of trailers to carry point-to-point speed cameras that might be used at roadworks.The aim with the network of three types of camera - point-to-point, red light, and standard used in both fixed and mobile operations - is to create an "anywhere, any time" deterrent.Research shows the public thinks speeding is much safer than it is: 44 percent of all road deaths in the last decade were down to speed.Privacy implicationsOn privacy, the business case says "the data and digital images captured by cameras, their storage, and their use all have privacy implications"."New issues will arise with new technologies that can be used for other than current safety-related purposes, such as average speed and mobile phone use detection."The agency expects a small rise in public support for cameras of up to 2.5 percent as people see the safety benefits.On the tolling front, the documents show the current system used on just three highways is on its last legs."As it is now, the current tolling system is a very inefficient way of collecting money," the business case said.One option was to run it to standstill, or outsource it entirely.The is an indication there will be more tolling: "Over time, it should be expected that the cost of an outsourced service will increase as more roads are tolled."Waka Kotahi has chosen Spanish company SICE to provide and run all the back office systems.The business case does not mention congestion charging but the board paper says the upgrade is aimed at "upcoming toll roads as well as to support new capability that may be required, e.g. congestion charging."

Novice paddleboarder died after using wrong safety leash
Novice paddleboarder died after using wrong safety leash

13 August 2022, 10:45 PM

A swimming coach who drowned while stand-up paddleboarding for the first time wasn't able to untie the safety leash attached to her ankle.Joanne Rachel Dening died after falling off a stand-up paddleboard (SUP) at the Wenderholm Regional Park, north of Auckland, despite the attempts of several people to save her.A tribute posted on a British swimming school page after her death described the 35-year-old as "an accomplished and award-winning swimmer and lifesaver, as well as a fulltime swimming teacher"."She was a lovely person, a marvellous teacher loved by all her pupils."But despite her confidence in the water she wasn't able to get to safety after falling from her SUP in February 2019.Coroner Katharine Greig has ruled a combination of factors contributed to the Englishwoman's death, including the use of the wrong leash, the fact she didn't have a personal flotation device (PFD) and was in conditions outside her ability.The coroner said her death highlighted the dangers of the sport and the need for education.Dening had recently returned to New Zealand after visiting her parents, family and friends in the United Kingdom for Christmas when her flatmate Lorissa invited her to go paddleboarding.It was her day off and Lorissa knew her flatmate had previously wakeboarded and thought she might enjoy giving SUP a go.Lorissa described Dening as being excited to try the new sport and had organised for her to use her boyfriend's SUP.They arrived at the park, on the southern side of the Puhoi River, at about 11am. The weather was fine and there was no wind.The river runs into the Hauraki Gulf, which borders the eastern side of the park. The boat ramp at the reserve leads to a large estuary, fed by the river, with a channel to the Gulf.Their plan was to launch from the boat ramp into the river and paddle from the estuary into the channel on the outgoing tide, then paddle round the beach area.Lorissa said Dening was quickly able to stand on the board and paddle around.The pair paddled off together, slowly, towards the mouth of the estuary to go into the bay where Lorissa said the water was very calm and reasonably clear.Current very strongHowever, as they paddled across the channel the water became more turbulent and a strong current was flowing.Two witnesses watching from the shore described the women as moving fast with the current which they said was "really streaming out" and the fastest they had ever seen it."They described one of the women as wobbling and not looking confident," Coroner Greig said in her findings.Lorissa watched as Dening lost her balance, fell into the water and was pulled along by the current towards the channel marker.Dening tried to reach for her board but her leg rope got wrapped around the marker with her on one side and the paddleboard on the other."Lorissa said that she could see Ms Dening trying to swim against the current towards the marker so she could undo the leg rope, but the current kept pulling her under the water," Greig said.Lorissa tried to paddle back to Dening, but the current was too strong. Instead, she paddled towards the beach to raise the alarm and asked a member of the public to call emergency services.Kayaker tried to helpA kayaker, who saw Dening fall, went to her aid."As he got closer, he could see Ms Dening bobbing up and down struggling to breathe."When he got closer Dening was not responding to his calls, so he gripped her by her armpit and pulled her up out of the water."She then grabbed the kayak with both her hands and the kayaker told her she needed to hold on to the front of the kayak. She responded to the kayaker saying she needed to rest."As Dening was holding onto the kayak, it started to pull into the current and water started pouring in, causing the kayak to flip.Dening let go of the kayak and the kayaker went into the water. Unable to swim against the current to get back to her, the kayaker swam towards the beach holding on to his kayak.As he got close to the beach, after being in the water for about 20 minutes, a commercial fisherman came to his aid and he explained what had happened.The skipper then headed to assist Dening but said there was "a lot of rip that was really obvious" and that it was the second day of the biggest tide of the year.He found Dening on one side of the channel marker and the paddleboard on the other but could not help her on his own."One of her legs was tied to the board and Ms Dening's body was underwater."After picking up a member of the public they together went back and cut the leg rope and pulled Dening onto the boat and took her back to shore.Ambulance officers provided first aid to Dening but she did not respond and was pronounced dead at the scene.A postmortem examination found she drowned.A Maritime New Zealand report stated: "given the expanse of the estuary at high tide, in flat conditions and with minimal wind it would present as an area where it could reasonably be expected people may use stand-up paddleboards, including beginners in the sport such as Ms Dening."The report noted Dening was using the wrong type of safety leash, according to the New Zealand Stand-up Paddling (NZSUP) Safe Code.NZSUP states that only a leash with a quick release system that can be operated above the waist should be used in the conditions and a leash attached to the ankle or calf should never be worn in moving water.Dening was not using a personal flotation device, which was also in breach of the NZSUP code and maritime rules.The report, however concluded it could not be known what impact wearing a PFD would have had in the situation, with the fast-moving current and the different types of PFD available.Death preventable - coronerCoroner Greig found the planned excursion was not a reckless expedition and there were many factors that made the sport a natural fit for Dening."She was fit, a strong swimmer who was confident in the water, she had experience of a number of water sports."However, with the benefit of hindsight and expert advice, the coroner reached the view Dening's death was preventable.Dening was using the incorrect leash, which she and Lorissa were unaware of, she was in conditions outside her ability when she left the estuary and entered the channel, and she did not have a PFD.Coroner Greig recommended the Auckland Council erect signs at the boat ramp warning of the dangers of strong currents in the channel, the presence of marker buoys in the channel and the need for extra care around the buoys, which had been accepted.Consultation with the Auckland harbour master to identify other locations where the same set of hazards exist and where new signage should be implemented should also continue.She also recommended Maritime New Zealand post safety information on social media about the lessons learnt over the circumstances of Dening's death."Ms Dening's tragic death arose, as so many unexpected and unintentional deaths do, when a constellation of potential risks associated with the activity she was undertaking crystallised with fatal consequences," Coroner Greig said."At the core of preventing deaths in similar circumstances is the need for accessible and widely disseminated safety information relating to stand-up paddleboarding."

A reminder for rural property owners from Police
A reminder for rural property owners from Police

12 August 2022, 8:00 PM

Waitematā North Police would like to remind Rodney locals to check their fences on rural properties are sturdy and secure. The warning comes after two accidents in two days where cattle or livestock have wandered out on the road after breaking loose of paddocks. Unfortunately, the animals involved in the accidents have died on both occasions, and the result for the drivers of the vehicles involved could have been much worse. Waitematā North Rural Area Manager, Senior Sergeant Brett Henshaw, says it’s a timely reminder for our local communities to check their perimeters are secure. Police recommend the following steps to ensure safety for all involved: Check perimeter fences and plug any gaps or weaknesses that could allow cattle to wander free Ensure livestock owners contact details are up to date or easily available nearby if cattle do manage to get loose and require wrangling.Police see the devastation families and communities face resulting from death or serious injury on our roads and we want to work together to prevent as many families as possible and communities experiencing this.We also acknowledge the impact the death of an animal can have on those who witness it, or who are responsible for the livestock. This is a problem the whole community can work together on, and everyone has a part to play. If people see wandering livestock on or near roads which may cause a risk to motorists, please call 111.

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