The history of Matakana dates back to the early Maori settlements in the area. The region was originally inhabited by the Ngāti Manuhiri and Ngātiwai iwi, who established their villages along the Matakana River and utilized the rich natural resources of the land and sea.

European settlement in Matakana began in the mid-19th century. In 1853, the government established a land claim process known as the Mahurangi Purchase, which included the Matakana region. This led to European settlers arriving in the area and establishing farms, timber milling operations, and other enterprises.

The fertile soils of Matakana were well-suited for agriculture, and farming became a significant economic activity in the region. Crops such as wheat, maize, and vegetables were cultivated, and dairy farming also became prominent.

Additionally the timber industry played a significant role in Matakana's early development. Native forests were logged, and sawmills were established to process the timber for construction and export. The Matakana River provided a means of transporting the timber to Auckland and other markets.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Matakana saw further development with the construction of roads and bridges, which improved connectivity to other parts of the region. This facilitated the growth of trade and commerce, with Matakana becoming a hub for local produce and goods.

Over time, Matakana's proximity to Auckland and its natural beauty made it a popular holiday destination. The region's picturesque countryside, stunning coastline, and local attractions such as beaches and regional parks drew visitors from the city and other areas.

In recent years, Matakana has experienced significant growth and transformation. The area has seen the establishment of vineyards, wineries, and artisanal food producers, contributing to a thriving local food and wine scene. The Matakana Village has also developed into a vibrant hub, with boutique shops, galleries, cafes, and a popular farmers' market.

Matakana continues to evolve as a sought-after destination for tourists and a desirable place to live. Its rich history, natural beauty, and thriving local businesses make it a unique and vibrant part of the Rodney District and the wider Auckland region.