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Kaipara District Council narrowly approves high voltage lines over Northland tourist trail
Kaipara District Council narrowly approves high voltage lines over Northland tourist trail

04 October 2022, 7:01 PM

New Zealand energy generator Mercury's $200 million Kaiwaikawe Wind Farm has moved a step closer after Kaipara District Council's (KDC) lukewarm approval for high voltage overhead power lines along part of its major new Northland tourist rail trail.The high voltage lines - which one councillor was worried could buzz and swing in the wind above trail users - are to be strung on 15 metre-high power poles along a 1.8 kilometre-long easement on Northland's new $10 million Kaihu Valley Trail.KDC, at its last current-term council meeting in Dargaville on Wednesday, voted in a lukewarm decision, to allow Mercury subsidiary Tararua Wind Power Limited (TWP) a 12.5m-wide easement for the 66 kilovolt overhead lines stretching the equivalent of 18 end-to-end rugby fields along the trail.Outgoing KDC councillor and former Kaipara acting mayor Peter Wethey said he was concerned about 1.8km of the trail being in the shadow of the 66kV power line, warning of its negative impact for some trail users in comparison with other Northland rail trails.Wethey expressed concern at last month's KDC council meeting in Mangawhai about the overhead power lines buzzing and swinging in the wind above trail users.He asked Mercury representatives at the Dargaville meeting whether overhead power lines of this nature had been put up along any other New Zealand cycle and walking trails.Mercury Kaiwaikawe Wind Farm project leader Jim Pearson said after the meeting he was unsure what was happening in that sense on other New Zealand rail trails.The TWP-constructed and Northpower owned-and-operated high voltage power lines are part of the infrastructure connecting Mercury subsidiary Tararua Wind Power Limited's Kaiwaikawe Wind Farm at Omamari into the national electricity grid at Dargaville. There will be four lines - three 66kV power conductors and one fibre optic cable - carried on 25 power poles along the trail easement.Kaiwaikawe is one of New Zealand's furthest progressed in-the-making wind farms and Northland's first.Kaihu Valley Trail has been identified as Northland's highest-priority new rail trail. It runs between Dargaville and Donnellys Crossing and is being developed by KDC with the help of $4m in government funding. Construction started this year.The trail follows an old railway line which was started in 1883 to enable the export of kauri via Kaipara Harbour. It will eventually become one of almost two dozen New Zealand Great Rides - as part of the Ancient Kauri Trail from Kaipara's Maungaturoto to Omapere in Hokianga.Just over half of KDC's nine elected representatives voted in Wednesday's 3:2 decision in favour of the easement.Kaipara Mayor Dr Jason Smith and councillors Karen Joyce-Paki and Mark Vincent voted in its favour, in a one-person majority vote over councillors Victoria del la Varis-Woodcock and Johnathan Larsen, who voted against. Deputy Mayor Anna Curnow, Peter Wethey, David Wills and Eryn Wilson-Collins abstained from voting.Kaiwaikawe is about 12km north-west of Dargaville. The medium-sized wind farm will have up to nineteen 220m-high wind turbines.It will cost $200m to build. Pearson said $90m of that would be of direct economic benefit to Northland, about half of that to Kaipara.Construction is expected to start in mid-2023 with power generation from the end of 2024.The wind farm is expected to generate about 230 gigawatt hours (GWh) of energy annually. Genesis Energy has a 20-year agreement to buy the wind farm's power for further sale.Councillor Wilson-Collins said she was conflicted about the new infrastructure."I am extremely conflicted. I love the wind farm sustainability and having it in Northland. This is a solution that Northland needs. I really support the wind farm, but I am really concerned about the trail," Wilson-Collins said.Mercury subsidiary Tararua Wind Power Limited has offered $40,000 compensation to KDC for any potential loss to tourism from the overhead high voltage lines' presence. The trail easement is from Babylon Coast Road to Parore West Road.Another $40,000 has also been offered for trail promotion and sponsorship.Wilson-Collins said the combined amount proferred was not large."$80,000 for an in-perpetuity easement is not too exciting for what we may be giving up," she said.Northland this year became New Zealand's first renewable energy zone. Kaiwaikawe is Northland's first and one of New Zealand's furthest-progressed new wind farms.Mayor Smith said 1.8km was only a tiny portion of the Kaihu Valley Trail's 45km length and took just two minutes to traverse by e-bike.Several councillors were interested in the power lines being put underground rather than overhead.Deputy Mayor Curnow said this would save a lot of problems.Northpower contracts and services manager Alan Rawson said locally-produced Northland power had become even more important in the wake of new national legislation which would see the North paying more than other regions because of its distance from where the power it used was generated.Mercury Kaiwaikawe Wind Farm project leader Stephanie Cook said the new wind farm would mean Northland was able to locally produce more than 50 percent of its own power. This would be up from the current 34 percent via Ngawha power station.She said the new windfarm's production would provide power for 25,000 houses annually and save the production of 170,000 tonnes of CO2 from power otherwise generated via coal.Kaiwaikawe was formerly called Omamari Wind Farm but has been renamed in conjunction with local Iwi Te Roroa.

Whangārei mayoral candidates against three waters plan
Whangārei mayoral candidates against three waters plan

03 October 2022, 9:06 PM

Whangārei's would-be mayors have universally spoken against the government's current three waters plans.The five men and one woman universally spoke against the proposals at Whangārei's biggest meet-the-mayoral-candidates meeting.Five hundred people were at the packed meeting in Forum North's exhibition hall, one of Whangārei's largest public meeting venues, that was filled to overflowing. The meeting was organised by the Northern Advocate and the Hits radio station.In less than two weeks one of the six candidates - Mike Budd, Vince Cocurullo, Ken Couper, Brad Flower, Fiona Green, Nick Jacob and Shaquille Shortland - will become Whangārei mayor after the 8 October local government elections.Candidates said they were against government proposals to take $1.5 billion of Whangārei District Council (WDC) three waters assets and put them into a giant top-of-New Zealand water services entity currently known as entity A. The government restructuring plan will see three waters infrastructure divested from WDC, Far North District Council and Kaipara District Council and combined into entity A, along with that from Auckland Council.Candidates such as Cocurullo and Jacob adamantly said no to three waters.Cocurullo said WDC's $1.5 billion of three waters assets belonged to the ratepayers of the district. The council managed these assets on behalf of the community."In my view, it's (three waters) creating a division among people," Cocurullo said.Others such as Couper were less definite in the meeting saying the government had recognised there was a problem with wastewater, stormwater and drinking water infrastructure that needed to be fixed, but it had been too quick in trying to bring this fix in within just three years.Couper said a solution was needed for Northland as there was currently sewage running into Northland harbours, where wastewater treatment plants were not meeting required resource consent standards.He said Whangārei ratepayers would be subsidising three waters costs for the Far North and Kaipara if the region's three district councils operated into the future without Auckland Council as part of the new picture.Shortland (28) said he was 99 per cent against three waters.He said the one percent he was more in favour of was the co-governance that featured with three waters. Whangārei's crest included his ancestor Pohe and Anglican Reverend Samuel Marsden. Both worked together to solve challenges.Shortland said he did not trust the government to adequately protect assets such as three waters. Three waters could better be managed locally through co-governance, he said.Budd said 75 per cent of WDC's asset value was tied up in three waters. Removing these assets from the council balance sheet reduced its ability to borrow against them to fund development.Flower said solving three waters restructuring was not simply about changing the government at the next election in 2023. No new government came in and overturned the previous government's developments such as three waters. It would be a case of the new government tweaking what was already in place and then selling it.Green said Whangārei should "blinking well not" be handing over its three waters assets.Five hundred people turned out to the meeting. Photo: Northern Advocate / Michael CunninghamMeanwhile, mayoral candidates also outlined what they would do in their first 100 days in office.They were also asked whether they were in favour of co-governance with a range of answers for and against provided. Candidates as well outlined how they would address worsening central city crime so businesses could feel safe.On other topics, Shortland said better communication about what council was doing was needed.Shortland said he would appoint a town crier to spread the news if he became mayor, or become one himself if elected as a councillor.Shortland's waiata, speaking of the importance of all people working together, held the audience spellbound.Dealing with the major ramifications of climate change for the district and region got a small mention from the mayoral candidates' lineup but did not feature prominently overall.

Upcoming: Johnstone Hill Tunnel roadworks
Upcoming: Johnstone Hill Tunnel roadworks

03 October 2022, 7:26 PM

As we progress work to fully link the new motorway to the existing State Highway 1 at Johnstones Hill Tunnels (JHT) we will be making further road layout changes to the Southern Connection.We encourage you to plan your journey over the next couple of weeks as this work will involve lane changes and at times full road closures.Work will take place over two weeks in mid-October, with four nights of full road closures during this time.• Sunday 9 October – SH1 closure both directions – Silverdale to Johnstone Hill Tunnels northbound and Pūhoi to Grand Drive southbound. The detour will be via State Highway 16 and local roads, from 10pm to 5am.• Sunday 16 October - SH1 closure northbound only – Silverdale to Johnstone Hill Tunnels. The detour will be via State Highway 16 and local roads, from 10pm to 5am.• Monday 17 October – SH1 closure both directions – Silverdale to Johnstone Hill Tunnels northbound and Pūhoi to Grand Drive southbound. The detour will be via State Highway 16 and local roads, from 9pm to 5am.• Wednesday 19 October – SH1 closure both directions – Silverdale to Johnstone Hill Tunnels northbound and Pūhoi to Grand Drive southbound. The detour will be via State Highway 16 and local roads, from 9pm to 5am.From Monday 10 to Wednesday 19 October, the northbound tunnel will be closed and traffic travelling in both directions will use one side each of the southbound tunnel using a contraflow.From Thursday 20 October, a slightly new road layout will be in place. Please drive with caution and keep to the sign posted speed limit.The detour route via SH16 is suitable for HPMV’s. The free route via Hibiscus Coast Highway will also remain open during this time. While the dates are fixed, bad weather may cause works to be postponed and rescheduled – we will keep you up to date.

Single-use plastics ban extended to cotton buds, meat trays, stirrers
Single-use plastics ban extended to cotton buds, meat trays, stirrers

01 October 2022, 4:06 AM

Polystyrene takeaway containers, plastic cotton buds and drink-stirrers are among single-use plastics banned from sale or manufacture in New Zealand from today.Minister for the Environment David Parker said the step was part of a three year progressive phasing out of the most problematic plastics.On average, each New Zealander sends about 750kg of waste to landfill every year, much of which cannot be recycled."Stopping the sale of these plastic products will reduce waste to landfill, improve our recycling systems and encourage reusable or environmentally responsible alternatives," Parker said.Polystyrene takeaway food packaging is now forbidden. Photo: 123rfToday's ban is the first since single-use plastic bags were banned in 2019.Parker said that had prevented a billion plastic bags from ending up in landfills or the ocean. However, some stores had begun using thicker plastic bags, labelled as reusable.More work toward phasing out problem plastics and reduce waste was part of the cooperation agreement between Labour and the Green Party after the 2020 election.Green Party environment spokesperson Eugenie Sage said it was another step toward a country free of plastic pollution."The phase out of plastic shopping bags showed how easily we can make changes at retail and household level to avoid plastic waste and do better for nature."We won't miss these plastic items when they are gone either. With a bit of support and advice, switching to reusable products to replace these unnecessary plastics is easy," she said.In mid 2023, the next group of single-use plastics to be phased out includes plates, bowls, cutlery, produce bags and non-compostable produce labels.From today, these items can no longer be sold, made or given away to customers:Polystyrene takeaway packaging for food and beveragesExpanded polystyrene food and beverage retail packaging (eg foam takeaway containers or some instant noodle cups)PVC food trays and containers for meat, produce and baked itemsPlastics with additives that make them fragment into micro-plasticsSingle use plastic drink stirrersSingle use plastic use cotton budsHowever, some exceptions exist, including for medical, veterinary or scientific uses, and PVC plastic that is formed, filled with food and sealed on the same factory line.Full details about what can and cannot be made or used is on the Ministry for the Environment website.

Puberty blocker use jumps as expert backs results
Puberty blocker use jumps as expert backs results

30 September 2022, 9:03 PM

The number of children prescribed puberty blockers because they do not identify with their assigned gender has increased exponentially in the last decade, according to Pharmac data.The Ministry of Health (MOH) has recently updated its information on puberty blockers on its website to remove the words "safe and reversible" - but still endorses the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa (PATHA) guidelines, which states they are "considered to be fully reversible".Youth health doctor Dame Sue Bagshaw, who pioneered gender-affirming care for young people, said they had excellent results, particularly for those who go on to physically transition."Otherwise you get irreversible effects from their normal puberty which then need a lot of surgery, etceteras, to reverse ... breast development and things like that."Puberty blockers eased distress and allowed children time to fully explore their gender options, she said.However, some clinicians and families argued there was insufficient evidence to prove the benefits outweighed the risks.Bianca* said more than five years into gender transition, her child's mental and physical health was not better - it was worse.Puberty blockers were not "a simple pause button" as advocates claimed, she said."The side effects of those were terrible. It was basically like going through menopause... sweats, irritability, real fatigue, weight gain."Puberty blockers - developed to treat very early puberty in young children - have been prescribed for gender dysphoria since about 2010 in New Zealand.Pharmac data showed the total number of nine to 17 year olds on puberty blockers had increased from 137 in 2010 to 703 in 2020.Tavistock gender identity clinic, which serves England and Wales, will close its doors early next year after a highly critical review, which found children's care was being compromised, amid huge waiting list blowouts.The number of referrals to the service went from 138 in 2010/11 to 2383 in 2020/21.Tavistock is being replaced by regional teams integrated with mental health services to provide holistic care.'Many unknowns' about puberty blockers' long-term effects - paediatric specialistPaediatric specialist Dr Hilary Cass, who headed the inquiry, noted there were still "many unknowns" regarding the long-term effects of puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones.Brain maturation - including "development of frontal lobe functions controlling decision making, emotional regulation, judgement and planning ability" - could be temporarily or permanently disrupted at a time when children were making decisions, which would affect the rest of their lives, she said."This raises a secondary question of whether there is a critical time window for the processes to take place, or whether catch up is possible when oestrogen or testosterone is introduced later."Furthermore, the role of adolescent sex hormones in driving the development of both sexuality and gender identity through the early teen years was not yet understood, Cass said."We therefore have no way of knowing whether, rather than buying time to make a decision, puberty blockers may disrupt that decision-making process."The report noted there had been none of the quality controls usually applied to new treatments, and a lack of consistent data collection.Plea for independent review of puberty blockersThe Ministry of Health recently updated advice on its website, to remove the description of puberty blockers as a "safe and reversible medicine".The ministry declined RNZ's request for an interview about this change, but in a written statement said it was a "rapidly evolving" field and emerging information was being reviewed and assessed.It subsequently clarified in other media statements that it continued to endorse the PATHA guidelines, which stated: "Puberty blockers are considered to be fully reversible and allow the adolescent time prior to making a decision on starting hormone therapy".Medical epidemiologist Charlotte Paul, an emeritus professor at Otago University, has called for an independent review and tighter rules."The New Zealand Guidelines for Gender Affirming Care do not refer to the fact that this is an unapproved indication, or to the Medical Council guidelines and the need to ensure that patients know that this is an unapproved indication."New Zealand was out of step with many other countries, which were moving to a more cautious approach, she said.A review in Finland last year concluded psychosocial support and exploratory therapy should be the first-line therapy for gender dysphoria, which was also the recommendation in France."And in Sweden, they ended in 2022 all use of puberty blockers for minors outside of clinical study and they said that there was some medical harm and uncertainty of benefit," Paul said."And it looks as if even in their clinical studies, they won't include anyone under 16."Dr Sue Bagshaw Dr Sue Bagshaw said they puberty blockers had excellent results, particularly for those who went on to physically transition. Photo: RNZWorldPoliticsPacificTe Ao MāoriSportBusinessCountryLocal Democracy ReportingComment & AnalysisIn DepthWeatherNEW ZEALAND HEALTH29 Sep 2022Puberty blocker use jumps as expert backs results7:41 pm on 29 September 2022 Share this Share on TwitterShare on FacebookShare via emailShare on RedditShare on Linked InRuth Hill, [email protected] data showed the total number of nine to 17 year olds on puberty blockers had increased from 137 in 2010 to 703 in 2020. File picture. Photo: 123RFThe number of children prescribed puberty blockers because they do not identify with their assigned gender has increased exponentially in the last decade, according to Pharmac data.The Ministry of Health (MOH) has recently updated its information on puberty blockers on its website to remove the words "safe and reversible" - but still endorses the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa (PATHA) guidelines, which states they are "considered to be fully reversible".Youth health doctor Dame Sue Bagshaw, who pioneered gender-affirming care for young people, said they had excellent results, particularly for those who go on to physically transition."Otherwise you get irreversible effects from their normal puberty which then need a lot of surgery, etceteras, to reverse ... breast development and things like that."Puberty blockers eased distress and allowed children time to fully explore their gender options, she said.However, some clinicians and families argued there was insufficient evidence to prove the benefits outweighed the risks.Bianca* said more than five years into gender transition, her child's mental and physical health was not better - it was worse.Puberty blockers were not "a simple pause button" as advocates claimed, she said."The side effects of those were terrible. It was basically like going through menopause... sweats, irritability, real fatigue, weight gain."Puberty blockers - developed to treat very early puberty in young children - have been prescribed for gender dysphoria since about 2010 in New Zealand.Pharmac data showed the total number of nine to 17 year olds on puberty blockers had increased from 137 in 2010 to 703 in 2020.Tavistock gender identity clinic, which serves England and Wales, will close its doors early next year after a highly critical review, which found children's care was being compromised, amid huge waiting list blowouts.The number of referrals to the service went from 138 in 2010/11 to 2383 in 2020/21.Tavistock is being replaced by regional teams integrated with mental health services to provide holistic care.'Many unknowns' about puberty blockers' long-term effects - paediatric specialistPaediatric specialist Dr Hilary Cass, who headed the inquiry, noted there were still "many unknowns" regarding the long-term effects of puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones.Brain maturation - including "development of frontal lobe functions controlling decision making, emotional regulation, judgement and planning ability" - could be temporarily or permanently disrupted at a time when children were making decisions, which would affect the rest of their lives, she said."This raises a secondary question of whether there is a critical time window for the processes to take place, or whether catch up is possible when oestrogen or testosterone is introduced later."Furthermore, the role of adolescent sex hormones in driving the development of both sexuality and gender identity through the early teen years was not yet understood, Cass said."We therefore have no way of knowing whether, rather than buying time to make a decision, puberty blockers may disrupt that decision-making process."The report noted there had been none of the quality controls usually applied to new treatments, and a lack of consistent data collection.Plea for independent review of puberty blockersThe Ministry of Health recently updated advice on its website, to remove the description of puberty blockers as a "safe and reversible medicine".The ministry declined RNZ's request for an interview about this change, but in a written statement said it was a "rapidly evolving" field and emerging information was being reviewed and assessed.It subsequently clarified in other media statements that it continued to endorse the PATHA guidelines, which stated: "Puberty blockers are considered to be fully reversible and allow the adolescent time prior to making a decision on starting hormone therapy".Medical epidemiologist Charlotte Paul, an emeritus professor at Otago University, has called for an independent review and tighter rules."The New Zealand Guidelines for Gender Affirming Care do not refer to the fact that this is an unapproved indication, or to the Medical Council guidelines and the need to ensure that patients know that this is an unapproved indication."New Zealand was out of step with many other countries, which were moving to a more cautious approach, she said.A review in Finland last year concluded psychosocial support and exploratory therapy should be the first-line therapy for gender dysphoria, which was also the recommendation in France."And in Sweden, they ended in 2022 all use of puberty blockers for minors outside of clinical study and they said that there was some medical harm and uncertainty of benefit," Paul said."And it looks as if even in their clinical studies, they won't include anyone under 16."Dr Sue Bagshaw Dr Sue Bagshaw said they puberty blockers had excellent results, particularly for those who went on to physically transition. Photo: RNZ'We should be cautious about any medication' - Dame Sue BagshawDame Sue Bagshaw, who has many transgender patients at her Christchurch youth practice, conceded there were some unknowns about the long-term effects of puberty blockers, particularly on bone density.However, the same could be said of many drugs, and that was not a reason to stop prescribing them, she said."Of course we should be cautious, we should be cautious about any medication."We should also be cautious about young people who suicide. Or attempt to."A 2019 survey of trans and non-binary people conducted by the University of Waikato found more than half had seriously thought about attempting suicide and 12 percent had made a suicide attempt in the past 12 months.The study suggested when trans and non-binary people were supported by their families or community, it could save lives."If you're going to say 'let's not use them' [puberty blockers], we're going to have redouble our efforts to ensure the mental health of transgender diverse young people is looked after," Bagshaw said."And at the moment, it's not."Offering psycho-social support as first-line treatment for gender dysphoria in young people was challenging, she said."It's actually quite difficult to help them to understand that they're being listened to without doing something, and that's the nature of brain development and it's also the nature of short appointment times."Psychological interventions were also expensive, she said.Dame Sue was not surprised or concerned that New Zealand's prescribing rates were higher than other countries."We're a small country, word travels faster by word of mouth."Obviously in the last 10 years it's gone up because we've now got societal permission to do that."According to the Cass report, it was debatable whether puberty blockers bought time or locked a young person into gender transition.Data from both the Netherlands and a study conducted by Tavistock found almost all children and young people put on blockers went on to sex hormone treatment (96.5 percent and 98 percent respectively).*Name changed to protect identity.

Strong community support for proposed Mangawhai land purchase
Strong community support for proposed Mangawhai land purchase

30 September 2022, 8:56 PM

Mangawhai will soon have land designated for future public sporting and recreational facilities following a unanimous decision by Kaipara District Council to purchase a 5.8 hectare block of land in Mangawhai Village. The decision was made by Elected Members at the 28 September Council Meeting.Close to 93 percent of those who took part in a survey to assess community support for the proposed land purchase were in favour of the purchase.The purchase is not impacting rates, as the Council will draw on the current pool of reserve contributions to buy the land. Reserve contributions are funds collected from developers or property owners who are subdividing their land. Reserve contributions can only be used to purchase or upgrade open spaces, and funds can only be used in the catchment area they were collected from, in this case Mangawhai.The Council has collected on average $2.7 million in reserve contributions each year for the last two years in Mangawhai. The current balance of the reserve contributions fund for Mangawhai is around $8 million.Mayor Dr Jason Smith welcomed the decision and acknowledged the Mangawhai community’s engagement with the survey.“There is a real lack of infrastructure in Mangawhai and we are playing catch-up to growth that has already happened. This money that came from Mangawhai is being reinvested back in that town to address some of the gaps in park facilities. We have taken up a very rare and special opportunity to secure suitable public land in a great location, near the current sports field Domain, Mangawhai Beach School and the shared path. Thanks to the community for great encouragement of this idea.”Respondents noted the importance of securing land in Mangawhai now “before it is too late.” They had many ideas about how they would like the land to be developed.The land – which will cost up to $5.9million to purchase – is on Moir Street, close to the Domain and within walking distance to Mangawhai Beach School and the Village shops. The Council will engage further with the community in the future to understand what sports and recreational facilities should be developed on the land. Once options have been developed, these will be included in Council’s Long Term Plan. Development will be based on projections from future Reserve Contributions.

Three quarters of fish in southern NZ contain microplastics - study
Three quarters of fish in southern NZ contain microplastics - study

28 September 2022, 8:24 PM

An University of Otago study has found microplastics are present in three-quarters of commercially caught wild fish in New Zealand's southern waters.The research, published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, looked at a sample of 155 fish from 10 species, including red cod and tarakihi, caught off the Otago coast over the course of a year.Of the 391 microplastic pieces found in the fish, 98 percent were less than 3mm, according to the study.Packaging, clothes, and discarded fishing nets are some of the likely sources of record-high microplastics that fish have swallowed.Researcher Isabella Clere told Morning Report that for an isolated island nation with a small population - the numbers are horrifying.Ingesting microplastics was not only bad for the fish but also for the people who ate them, she said."Nanoplastics and plastic chemicals may transfer from the gastro-intestinal tract and stomach into the muscle tissue which is what we're eating."Understanding how these microplastics get into the seas around New Zealand was complicated, she said."New Zealand like many other small island countries has a very complex oceanographic system so plastic can travel in oceanic currents and by winds all around the globe so it's really hard to know where it's coming from."It also was "very uncertain" whether these microplastics originated from land-based plastics such as clothing, or ocean-based plastics like fishing nets and hooks, Clere said.Fish that are eaten whole - like sardines and shellfish - carried a greater risk for ingesting plastic, she said.The study found similar levels of microplastics in different fish species living around the upper surface of the ocean, Clere said this suggested microplastics were ubiquitous in this section of the ocean.Farmed fish, especially those bred within plastic nets, could also be ingesting microplastics but this area of study had not received much attention due to industry regulation, she said.While the study's findings were concerning, Clere said people didn't need to ditch the fish just yet."We need to be conscious of our plastic use and potential misuse and how that's getting into the natural environment and potentially affecting ourselves but in terms of eating it that's just a personal choice really."

Second phase of Mangawhai shared path and boardwalk begins October
Second phase of Mangawhai shared path and boardwalk begins October

27 September 2022, 8:31 PM

The second phase of the Mangawhai shared path cranks up construction next month and includes a collaboratively designed boardwalk running alongside the causeway.Te Uri o Hau environs group worked with Kaipara District Council staff and Resilio Design Studio on the boardwalk, which reflects Maōri design principles. Kaumātua Hone Martin says several species of fish and shellfish are integrated into the boardwalk design.“From head to tail the boardwalk reflects the mahinga kai (natural resources) of Mangawhai, especially the estuarine environment the boardwalk traverses. In the boardwalk design we have included whai (stingray), pātiki (flounder) and pārore.”At the northern entrance of the boardwalk, a tohu te whai (stencil of a stingray) will be engraved in the path, and at the southern side a pou representing te upoko o te ika (head of the fish) will be carved and installed.“Mai i te Upoko o te Ika, ki te Hiku o te Ika – from the head of the fish to the tail of the fish. This concept is present in many visual elements of the boardwalk.”  A fishing platform, located in the middle of the boardwalk over Tara Creek takes on the fin shape from the ika (fish) species found in the estuary. The movement of whai wings is represented through the undulating balustrade that hem the fishing platforms. The smaller balusters also symbolise the spines of the various ika (fish) species. Specific design features will be further refined with Te Uri o Hau and local Māori artists and carvers.Mātua Hone Martin has also gifted a te reo Māori name to this section of the shared path, and also encompassing the Backbay boardwalk (built by the Mangawhai Trackies).Explaining the name, Mātua Hone says, “The name Te Ara o Te Whai has three dimensions or reference points – referring to the pathway of (The Stingray); the pathway of (The Chief); and the pathway of (Pursuit).”Contractors Fulton Hogan have been awarded the contract for Phase Two physical works. Phase Two continues from the end of Phase One (approximately 80m past Estuary Drive) through to Mangawhai Central and includes the boardwalk alongside the causeway. It is part of a wider shared path network planned for Mangawhai, improving safety and connectivity between its two centres, and making it easier to travel by foot, bike, or scooter along busy Molesworth Drive.To kickstart the second phase of shared path works, Fulton Hogan will build a retaining wall beginning at 90 Molesworth Drive down to the causeway.Tim Manning, Kaipara District Council project manager for the works says all construction is being carefully timed to fit in and around the busy Christmas break.“Fulton Hogan will start work on the retaining wall sometime in the week beginning 10 October, finishing up ahead of Christmas. There will be traffic management in place when they are working but just like last year, we will then shut down over the Christmas New Year period and Molesworth Drive will be open to two lanes across the summer break, from early December through to mid-January.”The work on the boardwalk section will start in mid-January 2023. Phase Two is planned to be complete by August 2023.View the boardwalk design and other information on the shared path at www.mangawhaicommunityplan.co.nz

Birthing injuries now included in ACC cover after bill passes
Birthing injuries now included in ACC cover after bill passes

27 September 2022, 8:11 PM

More women and birthing parents will now receive cover from ACC if they suffer an injury during childbirth.The Accident Compensation (Maternal Birth Injury and Other Matters) Amendment Bill has passed its third reading at Parliament, and expands ACC cover to birthing injuries.ACC Minister Carmel Sepuloni said the bill improved the gender balance, fairness, and equity of the ACC scheme."The bill's approach to covering maternal birth injuries is the best approach in ensuring birthing parents have the support they need to recover as quickly as possible in what will already be a time of great change in their lives," she told the House.Sepuloni referred to an article by RNZ's Anusha Bradley which shone a light on injuries experienced by women during childbirth, and their struggle for treatment."It was a distressing read, but I instantly knew that this was something that needed to change."ACC minister Carmel Sepuloni. File photo. Photo: RNZ / Samuel RillstoneMore than 70 percent of women may suffer from an injury during labour or birth.The bill adds specific categories of birth injuries, such as prolapses, tears, and dislocations.It is estimated the bill will help 28,000 parents a year.Green Party ACC spokesperson Jan Logie would like to have seen more general cover, as well as injuries to babies (something also called for by National and ACT), and standalone cover for mental injuries.But she said it was still a day to celebrate."Today is a milestone, that birthing parents, women in this situation from October 1st will be able to reach out and get support they need to prevent many of these consequential impacts in terms of their mobility, in terms of their relationships, in terms of their ability to parent, the integrity of their body and life choices. This is hugely significant," she said.It has been nearly 50 years since ACC legislation was first passed in the house. Many of the MP's remarked how the language was outdated, referring to women as housewives."It was certainly written for a time and in a language that reflected the attitudes of the day," National MP Michael Woodhouse said."Times have changed, and this is an appropriate change to the legislation."The bill is not retrospective, which means people who have already suffered injuries will not be covered. Instead, it only covers anyone who gives birth from 1 October 2022.National MP Erica Stanford thanked everyone who sent submissions to the Education and Workforce Select Committee, especially the 46 people who submitted to the select committee in-person, acknowledging their submissions even though they would not receive the benefits of the bill."It was very personal, and very gruelling for some of those women who needed to go into quite graphic detail in front of strangers at the select committee. And their bravery needs to be acknowledged, because actually that graphic detail was really important for the deliberations of the bill," she said.National MP Erica Stanford. File photo. Photo: RNZ / Samuel RillstoneLabour MP Sarah Pallett, a midwife, is not a member of the select committee, but her experience as a midwife meant she was often consulted on the bill. She praised the bill's inclusive language."The vast majority will be women, but we must remember in this conversation that non-binary, transgender, and other gender-diverse folk also give birth and it's really important we continue to acknowledge that in this house," she said.The bill also makes five policy changes to the Accident Compensation Act (including reducing the threshold for accessing injury-related hearing loss cover from 6 percent hearing loss to 5 percent), and seven technical changes.

Killer dogs driving Northland farmers from owning sheep
Killer dogs driving Northland farmers from owning sheep

26 September 2022, 9:12 PM

Uncontrolled dogs are savaging livestock in night-time raids on farms in the far north, leaving helpless owners with dead animals and big vet bills.The dogs have killed and maimed sheep, lambs, cows and chickens at properties in Te Iringa, south of Kaikohe.John and Lily Coleman's farm was hit three times and he believed the culprits were unregistered uncontrolled pets allowed to roam, not wild dogs."It's traumatising on the stock and the owners, because the stock can't defend themselves against that type of dog, and it's at night," John Coleman said."We've had three attacks, and different coloured dogs. It's the same with the neighbours."Council officers have had no luck tracing the dogs, and dogs that have been shot attacking livestock on Coleman's farm or others locally weren't microchipped, he said."We had 16 adult sheep - we are down to six, we had 22 lambs - we lost half of those. They killed a calf. One ... is on three legs and the other recovered."And they cleaned out our chooks - eight hens I think it was."Going out at night on the farm to try to defend the stock was risky not only because of the dogs themselves, but also the risk of slipping on the wet clay soil, he said.He had several reasons for believing they were unregistered pets."Years ago ... my daughter heard this lamb getting crunched up, I went out and all I could see was the eyes, and I fired a shot - what had happened was it was a neighbour's labrador ... nice friendly fella in the day, but at night, a killer."So you don't know what breeds are on the go, but most are pig dog types."Recently one of his neighbours had seven sheep "wiped out", and the other lost three and all his poultry."We shot one and the one that ran away was feeding pups. My neighbour who works down the road saw where the dogs came from."The dog ranger went to that house to find the dog, but Coleman said the people there turned the ranger away with information he said did not add up."The [council officers] came and set some traps here and across the road ... but those dogs don't go into traps, they just go out to kill."It's difficult for all parties, because the only way is to catch them in the act, and if you can't catch them at night - what do you do?"If the dog people had more powers - well what's the use of more powers if you can't identify the dog that did the damage? You can't expect people to sit up all night waiting for dogs, it's a bit of a losing battle - it's the trauma of it all."The vet had been out to his property twice to catch and then either put down or patch up the mauled animals."Sheep with bite marks they don't heal so good and then the blowflies start attacking - it's not nice. There'll be $1000 damage."Other farmers have suffered ... further down the valley they ... lost sheep and they got together and they finally got the dogs and they were just pig dogs - unregistered and just gone wild."Coleman said there was no easy solution he could see."[The neighbours] ... are not going to buy any more [sheep] because they'll be attacked again."Another neighbour had to lock his sheep up in the wool shed, and finally he went into pine trees."

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