Louise Riddle for Matakana Coast App
07 June 2025, 1:32 AM
Wellsford, nestled in the northern reaches of the Auckland Region, boasts a rich tapestry of historical events that have shaped its unique character. Here are some notable moments from its past:
Long before European arrival, the area around Wellsford was inhabited by the Ngāti Whātua iwi, particularly the Te Uri-o-Hau hapū. They established seasonal settlements along the Oruawharo River, utilising the region's abundant natural resources.
During the Musket Wars of the 1820s, the area experienced depopulation, but by the late 1830s, Te Uri-o-Hau and Ngāti Rongo had returned, re-establishing their presence in the region.
In the 1860s, a group of English Nonconformist settlers, known as the Albertlanders, sought to establish a utopian community free from the constraints of the Anglican Church. Arriving aboard ships like the Matilda Wattenbach, they settled in areas including Port Albert and Wellsford.
Despite facing challenges such as poor soil quality and difficult harbour access, their legacy endures, chronicled at the Albertland Heritage Museum in Wellsford.
The extension of the North Auckland Line to Wellsford in 1909 marked a significant turning point, transforming the town into a vital transportation hub. This development spurred economic growth, particularly in dairy and sheep farming.
The town's centre gradually shifted eastward, aligning with the new railway station and facilitating increased connectivity with Auckland and Whangārei.
In the late 19th century, Wellsford thrived on the timber and kauri gum industries. Nicholson's timber mill, established in 1864 along the Ōruawharo River, was a significant employer. The area also featured kauri gum diggers' camps, with a notable 500-acre reserve at Wayby dedicated to gum extraction.
The township itself was often referred to as "The Gum Ridge" due to its prominence in the gum trade.
On 25 April 1937, the Wellsford War Memorial was unveiled by Gordon Coates, MP for Kaipara and a war veteran. The memorial honours the local men who served in the First World War, serving as a poignant reminder of the community's contributions and sacrifices during times of conflict.
Located in Wellsford, the Albertland Heritage Museum chronicles the history of the Albertlanders and the development of the region. The museum houses a vast collection of photographs, documents, and artefacts, offering insights into the lives of early settlers and the evolution of the community albertlandmuseum.co.nz
For a deeper exploration of Wellsford's rich history, consider visiting the Albertland Heritage Museum, which houses a comprehensive collection of artefacts and records detailing the area's development and the stories of its early settlers.