Matakana Coast App
28 June 2023, 2:52 AM
Kaiwaka is a small town located in the Kaipara District of New Zealand's North Island. The town has a history closely tied to the surrounding rural and agricultural region.
The area that is now Kaiwaka was originally inhabited by Maori tribes, including the Ngāti Whātua iwi. They established settlements along the Kaiwaka River, utilizing the natural resources of the land and engaging in fishing, hunting, and cultivation.
European settlement in Kaiwaka began in the mid-19th century. The arrival of European settlers was largely driven by the development of the timber industry in the region. The native forests were extensively logged, and sawmills were established to process the timber. The Kaiwaka River provided a convenient means of transporting the timber to markets.
The establishment of a timber milling industry brought economic growth and infrastructure development to the area. The construction of roads, bridges, and the railway line further enhanced accessibility and connectivity. Kaiwaka became a significant centre for the timber industry, attracting workers and businesses to the town.
Showing a snapshot of the first train through at the opening of the new section of nine miles, from Te Hana to Kaiwaka, North Auckland Main Trunk Line. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections AWNS-19130327-15-04
As the timber industry declined in the early 20th century, agriculture became a primary economic activity in Kaiwaka and the surrounding region. Dairy farming, sheep farming, and horticulture became the mainstays of the local economy. The fertile soil and favourable climate supported agricultural productivity.
Kaiwaka also developed as a service centre for the surrounding farming communities. Businesses and services such as shops, schools, and healthcare facilities were established to cater to the needs of the local population.
Today, Kaiwaka continues to be a rural service town, providing essential amenities and services to the surrounding agricultural community. It is a popular stop for travellers passing through the area, with its cafes, shops, and accommodation options.
While Kaiwaka may be relatively small, its rich agricultural heritage, historical ties to the timber industry, and importance as a service centre make it a significant part of the Kaipara District's history and present-day fabric.